Mentoring
Philosophy of Claire Kramsch
German
At
an institution like UC Berkeley, that has recognized the inseparability
of research and teaching as two sides of the same spirit of inquiry,
I have been encouraged to make no difference between mentoring graduate
students and mentoring graduate student instructors. Most of the
time, my GSIs are also writing their doctoral dissertations under
my guidance. In the large Letters & Science 180T Language &
Power course that I teach every year together with two GSIs, the
questions and comments from our undergraduates sharpen and further
my graduate students' thinking and mine on the very topics we are
writing about in our research. As it should be. After all, Socrates,
Bach, Bakhtin, Foucault, Bourdieu were all fantastic teachers, who
developed their own ideas in dialogue with their students, not at
their desks or in the libraries. That is the unrevealed secret of
graduate student mentors: They are not as much mentors as co-thinkers,
co-designers in lighting up the fires of their students' imaginations.
In this joint endeavor, who can tell the teacher from the researcher,
the mentor from the mentee?
Like
me, graduate students teach with their hearts, their minds and with
the
same passion that goes into doing archival research or writing a
dissertation.
The dialogues we have during our weekly meetings raise and debate
the same urgent questions as the undergraduates do about the readings
that the graduate students then have to teach in their sections.
Once the graduate students have themselves understood the readings
in all their intricacies, the question of how to make the undergraduates
discover things on their own and whether to do to pair
work or group work, fieldwork or coursework, how to best use bSpace
or class space, what questions to put up on the chalk board, which
passages of text to read together in greater detail, what supplementary
material to bring to illustrate the readings, which audio- or video
recordings, which snippets of YouTube, which extracts from The
Onion or The New York Times - all this is only a question
of sharing each other's resourcefulness, imagination and pedagogic
experience.
My graduate students report to me on things the undergraduates have
difficulty with, and I adjust my lectures accordingly; in turn,
I share with them the feedback I receive from the undergraduates
during office hours or via email, and the graduate students calibrate
their teaching accordingly.
I
am very aware of the 20 hour/week limit on my graduate students'
time. I am the
one to write the syllabus, the daily reaction journal questions,
the midterm and the final, but the last two are finalized in consultation
with the graduate students, who have a better sense of how individual
undergraduates are doing and how challenging and interesting the
exams can be without being unfair. Every three weeks we share the
task of reading and grading the 98 reaction journals the undergraduates
have turned in. It is, of course, a lot of work and we all have
to virtually block off a whole day to do this, but I have not found
any shortcut to this exercise, if we are to keep track of how each
of our 98 students understands the material. At the beginning of
the term we calibrate our grading procedures and we rotate the batches
of 33 journals we each read each time. We make sure that there is
consistency among grades within a given reader's batch, and among
the three of us.
On
the last day of classes, the three of us organize a “town meeting”
to do a kind of
a ‘post-mortem' with refreshments. The graduate students put up
large sheets of paper over the walls and give the students magic
markers to write any questions, comments, criticisms, suggestions
they want. They also have to write down one “big” question that
was raised by the course and that they will continue to explore
in the years to come. The graduate students participate in this,
too. A general discussion ensues that will, together with the written
comments, inform the next iteration of the course. I like the wikipedia
flavor of this town meeting and the idea that the course has been
slowly co-constructed by undergraduates, graduates and myself over
the years. Once again, the mentees have become themselves the mentors
of future generations of thinkers and knowers. And that is how it
should be.
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