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Revitalizing & Contemporizing
Ancient Literature
by Heidi Saleh,
Near Eastern Studies
Teaching Letters and Science
44, "Origins of Western Civilization," can be extremely challenging
due to the fact that there are approximately twenty texts that the GSI
is responsible for covering over the semester. In addition, sections meet
twice a week, so I really had to come up with a variety of strategies
to analyze and explore the texts we were studying. After a couple of weeks
into the class, I found that coming up with fresh ways to discuss and
interpret texts that have been studied for hundreds of years such as The
Odyssey was becoming a problem. The students were getting tired of
straight literary analysis, and quite frankly, so was I.
So, I began to think of activities that would help remedy our seemingly
mechanical analysis of each text. When it came time to study the Old
Testament, I divided the class into four small groups of about five
students, and I asked them to compose and perform a modern version of
the books that we were covering. The class came up with poignant, contemporary
versions of the Tale of Jonah and the Book of Ester. The
class was filled with laughter and enjoyment, and every group really captured
the essence of the story and powerfully delivered the major themes of
the texts. A few weeks later, we began
to study Euripides' Medea. Again, I was looking for an original
method to tackle the major themes and problems addressed in the text.
I decided that the class would have a talk-show-like discussion of the
play. So, I assigned each student to a character in the play, one student
as the talk-show hostess, and some students were audience members. I sat
back and watched in amazement as Jason, Medea, and their families sat
at the front of the class facing the student audience and defended their
own positions in the play. The experience was invigorating for everyone.
The questions and comments were endless; I had never seen such an animated
discussion session. In addition, everyone had the chance to participate
in an extremely relaxed environment; even my shiest students were quite
outspoken. In both these discussion sessions,
the students were quite involved with the material. The hour went by in
a flash. Many of them lingered on after class and told me how much they
enjoyed that session, and many students explained to me that thinking
about these ancient masterpieces in modern terms helped them understand
some of the timelessness aspects of these texts. Many of the students
also mentioned in the GSI evaluations how much they enjoyed activities
that contemporized the texts and, thereby, made them more relevant. Most
importantly, though, my students were able to answer all the questions
on the final that dealt with Medea, Jonah, or Ester
with flying colors. They remembered the plots of the stories vividly,
and the themes and main ideas of these texts were ingrained into the students.
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